GEAPP Program and Partner Project Highlights

Across developing countries, the Alliance and its partners are supporting innovative projects that will expand access to electricity, reduce carbon emissions, support sustainable livelihoods, and build a better future for all people and our planet.

GEAPP Program Highlights

The following stories highlight a selection of GEAPP's initial activities around the world. Expected impacts are listed, when available, and will be updated in subsequent reports.

  • Nigeria Lowering Costs for Renewable Energy Developers (DART)

    Demand Aggregation for Renewable Technology (DART) is a key program that aggregates demand, standardizes equipment, and enables bulk procurement of renewable energy components. This project, currently piloting in Nigeria, aims to drive down the cost of developing mini grids. In the coming years, DART is expected to expand to Ethiopia, Madagascar, and beyond, bringing utility scale pricing to mini grid projects across Africa.

  • India Accelerated Solar for Rural Small Businesses

    While nominally electrified, rural India suffers from unreliable and poor quality electricity that is holding back business. The Smart Power India project is addressing this problem by deploying small scale solar faster than ever before. With reliable and high-quality power and no fuel costs, rural businesses are able to invest, expand, and drive equitable economic growth.

    LIVELIHOODS
    405k+
    CARBON AVOIDED BY 2030
    11+ MTCO2e
  • Nigeria Ending Energy Poverty via Distributed Renewable Energy (DRE)

    Nigeria combines a large and dynamic economy with the world’s biggest unelectrified population. The Alliance is supporting a diverse set of innovative projects in Nigeria, designed to bring clean electricity, economic development, and sustainable livelihoods to underserved communities.

  • South Africa Facilitating a Just Energy Transition

    South Africa has substantially more electricity generation capacity and higher per capita consumption than most Alliance partner countries. However, South Africa’s power sector depends heavily on coal for both electricity generation and employment opportunities. The Alliance is supporting the government’s ambitious Just Energy Transition program that aims to decarbonize the power sector while also building the foundation for sustainable livelihoods in local communities.

  • Myanmar Solar to Power up Myanmar’s Agricultural Economy

    Without electric machinery, Myanmar’s great productive potential in rice, rubber, aquaculture, and processing is going unfulfilled. The Alliance is facilitating the deployment of commercial solar through financial de-risking and technical support. As Myanmar’s agribusinesses gain access to reliable power and machinery, productivity will rise and residents’ livelihoods will improve.

    LIVELIHOODS
    13K+
    CARBON AVOIDED BY 2030
    326+ KTCO2e
  • Ethiopia Mini-Grids to Power Agricultural Communities

    Ethiopian farmers need irrigation, but fossil fuel-powered pumps are expensive, dirty, and unreliable. GEAPP-supported electric mini-grids are bringing reliable, affordable, solar-powered irrigation to farmers across Ethiopia. The abundant power from these systems will also enable agricultural processing that will improve farmers’ livelihoods and create new opportunities for employment in rural communities.

    ACCESS
    290K+
    LIVELIHOODS
    60K+
    CARBON AVOIDED BY 2030
    200+ KTCO2e
  • Puerto Rico Renewable Energy to Ensure Power at Critical Facilities

    Hurricanes in 2017 and 2022 resulted in millions of Puerto Ricans losing power for weeks or months. Climate change continues to increase the risk of further harm to lives and livelihoods. The Alliance is helping to fund and deploy solar power systems that provide resilient power sources for critical facilities in times of crisis.

  • Nigeria Energizing Agriculture Through Productive Uses of Energy

    Nigeria’s rural population has extremely low electricity access rates and its large agricultural economy is dependent on fossil fuels. Investments in electrified rural industry are accelerating economic growth and promoting the development of more electricity generation capacity.

    LIVELIHOODS
    150K+
    CARBON AVOIDED BY 2030
    1.4+ MTCO2e
  • Expanding Economic Opportunities for Women

    Climate crisis and energy poverty disproportionately affect women. GEAPP is addressing this gender gap by making women’s economic empowerment programs a part of the Alliance’s work. GEAPP will invest in programs that combine climate, energy, and gender equity, delivering positive impact for women and helping to build gender balanced renewable energy sectors around the world.

  • Sierra Leone Hydropower to Lower Fossil-Fuel Dependency

    Sierra Leone has chronic electricity shortages and is highly dependent on foreign-owned, fossil-fuel-powered, and expensive offshore power barges. The Alliance is supporting the development of the Betmai hydroelectric power station, which will dramatically and cleanly increase Sierra Leone’s power generation capacity. This project includes regulatory capacity building and is expected to catalyze further investment in power transmission and distribution systems.

    ACCESS
    175K+
    LIVELIHOODS
    300K+
    CARBON AVOIDED BY 2030
    675K+
  • Haiti Rural Development Through Productive Uses of Energy

    Haiti has the lowest electrification rate in the western hemisphere and difficult terrain that makes it particularly well-suited for mini- grids. Since low demand for electricity in rural areas is holding back development, the Alliance is supporting an innovative project to stimulate demand through microentrepreneur ship, with a particular focus on cultivating productive use of energy among women entrepreneurs.

  • Malawi Battery Storage for Grid Stability

    Malawi has an unusually clean power sector, but the variability of power from hydroelectric dams and solar systems is contributing to electric grid instability. An Alliance-supported Battery Electric Storage System will stabilize Malawi’s grid, enable the rapid expansion of solar power, and prove that battery systems can solve clean energy’s variability challenge.

    ACCESS
    2.4 M+
    LIVELIHOODS
    450K+
    CARBON AVOIDED BY 2030
    8+ KTCO2e
  • Indonesia Accelerating the Just Energy Transition

    Indonesia simultaneously has one of the most coal-dependent power sectors in the world and an urgent commitment to cutting emissions while stimulating economic growth. With the help of the Alliance and partners like the Asian Development Bank, the government of Indonesia is establishing an Energy Transition Mechanism Country Platform and developing a new methodology to monetize avoided emissions from the early decommissioning of coal-fired power plants.

Partner Project Highlights

The following stories highlight a selection of relevant activities undertaken by Alliance partners.

Join Us

The Alliance has a simple founding principle: To expand opportunity for half the world’s population while also combating the dire threat of increased carbon emissions. This is not just a feasible course. It is the only sustainable path to take.

Ending energy poverty could spark the global development gains the world has sought for a century.

Energy poverty currently limits the lives of around 3.6 billion people. It diminishes their comfort, education, health, safety, and economic opportunity.

We can change that reality, using clean energy technology. We can open opportunity to the rest of the world while confronting climate change.

The other path – combating energy poverty with fossil fuels – would ensure a climate catastrophe.

The Alliance exists to forge a more equitable and sustainable path – to spread the benefits of electrification via clean-energy. Working together with developing countries, the Alliance is unlocking access to the resources needed to scale a just energy transition.

Ending energy poverty could spark the global development gains the world has sought for a century.

Energy poverty currently limits the lives of around 3.6 billion people. It diminishes their comfort, education, health, safety, and economic opportunity.

We can change that reality, using clean energy technology. We can open opportunity to the rest of the world while confronting climate change.

The other path – combating energy poverty with fossil fuels – would ensure a climate catastrophe.

The Alliance exists to forge a more equitable and sustainable path – to spread the benefits of electrification via clean-energy. Working together with developing countries, the Alliance is unlocking access to the resources needed to scale a just energy transition.

To make this happen, we need urgent action on three core priorities:

1. Enabling Environment:
We need to improve market access in developing countries to speed the entry of private-sector solutions. This requires clearer laws, more transparent regulations, and expanded expertise to assist governments in partnering with private-sector operators.

2. Innovation & Entrepreneurship:
Clean energy installations have boomed in developed economies. We need swifter innovation to assure these technologies are accessible to developing countries. Where relevant, we should assist with the development of technologies and business models better suited to challenging environments.

3. Risk Capital:
In 2021 alone, new clean energy projects produced 25% of the electricity needed to end energy poverty, except nearly all of this went into developed economies. We need to direct vastly more capital into energy-poor countries so that they too can benefit from the ongoing clean energy revolution.

To make this happen, we need urgent action on three core priorities:

1. Enabling Environment:
We need to improve market access in developing countries to speed the entry of private-sector solutions. This requires clearer laws, more transparent regulations, and expanded expertise to assist governments in partnering with private-sector operators.

2. Innovation & Entrepreneurship:
Clean energy installations have boomed in developed economies. We need swifter innovation to assure these technologies are accessible to developing countries. Where relevant, we should assist with the development of technologies and business models better suited to challenging environments.

3. Risk Capital:
In 2021 alone, new clean energy projects produced 25% of the electricity needed to end energy poverty, except nearly all of this went into developed economies. We need to direct vastly more capital into energy-poor countries so that they too can benefit from the ongoing clean energy revolution.

It is time to do all we can to help bring that clean energy revolution to the rest of the world. Together, we can help end energy poverty, spark global development and assist in a just energy transition.

Together, we can change energy for good.

Footnotes

  1. Source: IEA, “Global energy crisis shows urgency of accelerating investment in cheaper and cleaner energy in Africa”; available at: https://w/ww.iea.org/news/global-energy-crisis-shows-urgency-of-accelerating-investment-in-cheaper-and-cleaner-energy-in-africa
  2. Source: Tracking SDG7 – SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset; available at: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads
  3. Source: Tracking SDG7 – SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset; available at: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads
  4. Source: IEA, SDG7: Data and Projections; available at: https://www.iea.org/reports/sdg7-data-and-projections
  5. Source: Tracking SDG7 – SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset; available at: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads
  6. Source: SEforAll “Lasting Impact: Sustainable Off-Grid Solar Delivery Models to Power Health and Education” (2019), available at: https://www.seforall.org/publications/lasting-impact-sustainable-off-grid-solar-delivery-models
  7. Source: 60_decibels: Uses and Impacts of Solar Water Pumps; available at: https://storage.googleapis.com/e4a-website-assets/Use-and-Impacts-of-SWPs-July-2021-v2.pdf
  8. Source: Authors’ calculations assuming average-sized smartphone battery (4,000 mAh, 3.8V; 15 Wh) and average electricity rates in the US and Europe ($0.15- $0.30 per kWh) vs. typical charging service cost in developing contexts.
  9. Source: IFC, The Dirty Footprint of the Broken Grid, 2019; Available at: https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/industry_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/financial+institutions/resources/dirty-footprint-of-broken-grid
  10. Source: IFC, The Dirty Footprint of the Broken Grid, 2019; Available at: https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/industry_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/financial+institutions/resources/dirty-footprint-of-broken-grid
  11. Source: World Bank, Underutilized Potential: The Business Costs of Unreliable Infrastructure in Developing Countries, 2019; Available at: https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/10.1596/1813-9450-8899
  12. Source: World Bank Enterprise Surveys; available at: https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/en/enterprisesurveys
  13. Source: Authors’ calculations, leveraging Tracking SDG7 – SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset, IEA per capita electricity consumption data
  14. Source: Energy for Growth Hub, The Modern Energy Minimum; Available at: https://www.energyforgrowth.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/FULL-Modern-Energy-Minimum-final-Jan2021.pdf
  15. Source: Authors’ calculations, leveraging US EIA data for US historicals, IEA per capita electricity consumption data, and World Bank country designations.
  16. Source: IEA Data Browser, Available at: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
  17. Source: Authors’ calculations based on regression analysis of per capita GDP and electricity consumption data vs. HDI score
  18. Source: Authors’ calculations, leveraging IEA per capita electricity consumption data, IEA residential share of electricity consumption data, and UN DESA World Population Prospects 2022 medium variant projections (all publicly available).
  19. Source: IEA Data Browser, Available at: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
  20. Authors’ calculations based on IEA, Tracking Transport 2021, available at: https://www.iea.org/reports/transport
  21. Solar PV indirect emissions occur during the manufacturing, distribution, installation, and disposal of systems component
  22. Source: IRENA, Power Generation Costs, 2021; Available at: https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Jul/Renewable-Power-Generation-Costs-in-2021
  23. Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance, “Battery Pack Prices Fall to an Average of $132/kWh, But Rising Commodity Prices Start to Bite”, available at: https://about.bnef.com/blog/battery-pack-prices-fall-to-an-average-of-132-kwh-but-rising-commodity-prices-start-to-bite/
  24. Source: IEA, Annual energy storage additions by country, 2015-2020; available at: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/annual-energy-storage-additions-by-country-2015-2020
  25. Source: Author’s calculations leveraging NREL’s U.S. Solar Photovoltaic System and Energy Storage Cost Benchmarks: Q1 2021
  26. Source: Rockefeller Foundation, Electrifying Economies; Available at: https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/rf-microsites/electrifying-economies/
  27. Source: SEIA, “Solar Industry Research Data”; available at: https://www.seia.org/solar-industry-research-data
  28. Source: Ember Data Explorer; available at: https://ember-climate.org/data/data-explorer/
  29. Source: Author modeling leveraging data from CAIT and assuming that OECD countries reach net zero by 2050, emerging economies by 2060, and energy-poor countries by 2070, with emissions growth reversed in the latter by 2040
  30. Source: Author modeling leveraging data from CAIT and assuming that emissions grow at a CAGR of 2.8 percent per year through 2050 and 1.4 percent in the following decade, only beginning to decrease starting in 2060.
  31. Source: Author’s calculations based on OPEC crude oil reserves of 267 billion barrels and and 0.3714 tCO2/barrel from ‘Carbon Majors: Accounting for Carbon and Methane Emissions 1854-2010 – Methods & Results Report’

 

GEAPP Program and Partner Project Highlights

  1. Source: Benchmarking Distribution Utilities in India, October 2020, SPI & Niti Aayog; Available at: https://smartpowerindia.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/WEB_SPI_Electrification_16.pdf
  2. Source: Rooftop Solar final render; Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wwvbXpuWgs
  3. Source: Rooftop Solar final render; Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wwvbXpuWgs
  4. Source: SPI Customer Report; Available at: https://smartpowerindia.org/smart-power-india-launches-its-report-on-rural-electrification-in-india/
  5. Source: Health Effects of Diesel Exhaust; Available at: https://www.cancer.org/healthy/cancer-causes/chemicals/diesel-exhaust-and-cancer.html ; https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/17/4/733 ; https://oehha.ca.gov/air/health-effects-diesel-exhaust
  6. Source: SPI Deployment estimates
  7. Source: ESMAP, Nigeria Tracking SDG 7, available at: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/country/nigeria
  8. Authors’ calculation based on IEA 2019 data
  9. Source: FAO,  Nigeria at a Glance, available at: https://www.fao.org/nigeria/fao-in-nigeria/nigeria-at-a-glance/en/
  10. Source: National Bureau of Statistics, available at: https://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/
  11. Source: IFC, The Dirty Footprint of the Broken Grid, 2019; Available at: https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/2cd3d83d-4f00-4d42-9bdc-4afdc2f5dbc7/20190919-Full-Report-The-Dirty-Footprint-of-the-Broken-Grid.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=mR9UpXC
  12. Source: IFC, The Dirty Footprint of the Broken Grid, 2019; Available at: https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/2cd3d83d-4f00-4d42-9bdc-4afdc2f5dbc7/20190919-Full-Report-The-Dirty-Footprint-of-the-Broken-Grid.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID=mR9UpXC
  13. Source: Nigeria Energy Transition Plan, available at: https://www.seforall.org/events/launch-of-nigerias-energy-transition-plan
  14. Source: International Energy Agency Energy Statistics Data Browser; Available at: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
  15. Source: International Energy Agency – South Africa; Available at: https://www.iea.org/countries/south-africa
  16. Source: South Africa Department of Energy Energy Balances 2018 (pg. 14); Available at: http://www.energy.gov.za/files/media/explained/2021-South-African-Energy-Sector-Report.pdf
  17. Source: GDP by Country; Available at: https://www.worldometers.info/gdp/gdp-by-country/
  18. Source: UNDP Climate Promise – South Africa; Available at: https://climatepromise.undp.org/what-we-do/where-we-work/south-africa
  19. Source: World Bank data; available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS?locations=MM. However, SPM estimates this number to be closer to 55%.
  20. Source: https://www.unfpa.org/data/world-population/MM
  21. Source: SPM: Energising Agriculture in Myanmar; available at: https://downloads.ctfassets.net/nvxmg7jt07o2/aw1dQBBaMLxivJ7jRLu4Z/716b0732a3e83bfa6c3bbe50a573f565/Final_SPM-agriculturalvaluechains-final_1.pdf
  22. Source: Fulcrum, “Myanmar’s Post-coup Electricity Woes: Stalled Power Plans, Shattered Public Trust”; available at: https://fulcrum.sg/myanmars-post-coup-electricity-woes-stalled-power-plans-shattered-public-trust/
  23. [1]Source: World Bank, Myanmar Rice and Pulses: Farm Production Economics and Value Chain Dynamics (2019); available at: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/623701579900727742/pdf/Myanmar-Rice-and-Pulses-Farm-Production-Economics-and-Value-Chain-Dynamics.pdf
  24. Source: Myint, T and Myo Thu, K – National Export Strategy (2019) Rubber Sector Strategy, 2015-2019; retrieved from https://ap.fftc.org.tw/article/2606
  25. Source: Myint, T and Myo Thu, K – National Export Strategy (2019) Rubber Sector Strategy, 2015-2019; retrieved from https://ap.fftc.org.tw/article/2606
  26. Source: Myint, T and Myo Thu, K – National Export Strategy (2019) Rubber Sector Strategy, 2015-2019; retrieved from https://ap.fftc.org.tw/article/2606
  27. Source: USAID: Rapid Market Assessment of Aquaculture Sector in Myanmar (2021); available from: https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PA00XCRW.pdf
  28. Source: World Data Population Comparison; Available at: https://www.worlddata.info/populationgrowth.php
  29. Source: GEAPP DREAM Initiative; Available at: https://www.energyalliance.org/news-insights/dream-initiative/
  30. Source: FAO Smallholder Farmer Data Portrait; Available at: https://www.fao.org/family-farming/detail/en/c/385074/
  31. Source: GIZ Solar Irrigation Market Analysis in Ethiopia, IWMI/FAO Suitability Framework for Solar Irrigation ; Available at: http://www.practica.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Solar-irrigation-market-Analysis-in-Ethiopia_GIZ-NIRAS-IP-Consult-PRACTICA.pdf
  32. Source: Catalyst calculations leveraging information from the Ethiopian Agricultural Transformation Agency Minigrid Viability Report.
  33. Source: Catalyst estimations leveraging World Bank Multi-tier Framework
  34. Source: Catalyst estimations leveraging GEAPP “Transforming a Billion Lives” Report; Available at: https://www.energyalliance.org/reports/
  35. Source: Catalyst estimations leveraging: CDM AMS-I.L. Electrification of rural communities using renewable energy — Version 3.0; Available at: https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/CCZKY3FSL1T28BNEGDRSCKS0CY0WVA, CDM AMS-I.F.Renewable electricity generation for captive use and mini-grid — Version 4.0; Available at: https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/VLTLVBDOD19GFSTDHAR0CRLUZ6YMGU, CDM AMS-I.B. Mechanical energy for the user with or without electrical energy — Version 12.0; Available at:https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/M204DLP0XMSWSZ9H4SIZ6W86M8RHCM and SE4ALL Emissions Tool; Available at: https://www.seforall.org/mini-grids-emissions-tool
  36. Source: NREL Island Energy Snapshot; Available at: https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy15osti/62708.pdf
  37. Source: Energy Information Administration – Hawaii; Available at: https://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=HI
  38. [1]Source:Energy Information Administration – Electric Power Monthly; Available at: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/monthly/epm_table_grapher.php?t=epmt_5_6_a
  39. Source: The Socio-Economic Impacts of the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) Restructuring Support Agreement (RSA) on the Population of Puerto Rico; Available at: https://ieefa.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/PREPA-RSA-Cordero-Guzman-UTIER-REPORT-9-10-19-FIN-ENGLISH.pdf
  40. Source: The Socio-Economic Impacts of the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) Restructuring Support Agreement (RSA) on the Population of Puerto Rico; Available at: https://ieefa.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/PREPA-RSA-Cordero-Guzman-UTIER-REPORT-9-10-19-FIN-ENGLISH.pdf
  41. Source: Tracking SDG7 – SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset; available at:https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads
  42. Source: The World Bank, “Nigeria – Food SmartCountry Diagnostic,” 2020.; Available at: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/34522
  43. Source: PWC. Boosting rice production through increased mechanisation, (2018); available from: https://www.pwc.com/ng/en/publications/boosting-rice-production-through-increased-mechanisation.html
  44. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2020. Rome, 2020. doi: 10.4060/cb1329en. ; Available at: https://www.fao.org/3/cb1329en/CB1329EN.pdf
  45. Source: Boosting rice production through increased mechanisation, (2018); available from: https://www.pwc.com/ng/en/publications/boosting-rice-production-through-increased-mechanisation.html
  46. Source: Tracking SDG7 – SDG 7.1.1 Electrification Dataset; available at:https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/downloads
  47. Source: Prospects for Energy Efficiency in Sierra Leone’s Power Sector; Available at: https://www.energyeconomicgrowth.org/sites/default/files/2022-02/Lucas%20Davis%20working%20paper.pdf
  48. Source: Estimations based on GEAPP Jobs report multipliers and International Labour Organization Hydropower Jobs ; Available at: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—ed_emp/documents/publication/wcms_562269.pdf
  49. Source: Catalyst calculations based on World Bank Multi-tier Framework
  50. Source: CDM AMS-I.L. Electrification of rural communities using renewable energy — Version 3.0; Available at: https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/CCZKY3FSL1T28BNEGDRSCKS0CY0WVA
  51. Source: CDM AMS-I.D. Grid connected renewable electricity generation — Version 18.0; Available at: https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/DB/W3TINZ7KKWCK7L8WTXFQQOFQQH4SBK
  52. Source: Catalyst calculations based on Tracking SDG 7.
  53. Source: IADB Energia Hub; Available at: https://hubenergia.org/index.php/en/indicators/access-electricity-service
  54. Source: IADB Energia Hub; Available at: https://hubenergia.org/index.php/en/indicators/access-electricity-service
  55. Source: Tracking SDG 7 Report; Available at: https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/country/malawi
  56. Source: IRENA Statistical Profiles – Malawi; Available at: https://www.irena.org/IRENADocuments/Statistical_Profiles/Africa/Malawi_Africa_RE_SP.pdf
  57. Source: Catalyst modeling based on expected improvements to power supply reliability for grid-tied customers served by the new BESS and VRE systems.
  58. Source: Catalyst modeling based on storage industry multipliers for direct BESS construction and general economy sector splits for Malawi applied to estimated employment multipliers from GEAPP’s 2021 Jobs Report.
  59. Source: Catalyst modeling based on displacement of stop-gap and backup power sources for households and businesses
  60. IEA Energy Statistics – Indonesia; Available at: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser
Acknowledgments

This report is a product of the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP), The Catalyst Energy Advisors team of Dan Murphy, Evan Colton, lan Muir, Andy Bilich, Rachel McManus, Justin Sankara, Annette Omune, and Christine Eibs Singer conducted research, developed original analysis, and drafted the core report content. Neil King provided editorial support. Direction and contributions were provided by the GEAPP team, particularly Eric Gay, Sunda Bridgett-Jones, Kasia Krol, Courtney Bolinson, Marina Lahowin, Shawna Hoffman, Additional contributions were provided by GEAPP anchor, investment, and upstream partners (pg.8). Design undertaken by AHOY Studios, Connie Koch, Denise Sommer, Denis Kuchta, Nadine Werjant, Arne Spremberg, Scott Brower, Nada Abouzeid, Liv Bustorff, Emily Bluedorn, and Patricia Schuh.